Delirium

JE Wilson, MF Mart, C Cunningham… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Delirium, a syndrome characterized by an acute change in attention, awareness and
cognition, is caused by a medical condition that cannot be better explained by a pre-existing …

The ABCDEF bundle in critical care

A Marra, EW Ely, PP Pandharipande… - Critical care …, 2017 - criticalcare.theclinics.com
With more than 4 million intensive care unit (ICU) admissions per year in the United States,
there is increasing recognition of the long-term consequences of ICU care on the physical …

Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study

BT Pun, R Badenes, GH La Calle, OM Orun… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background To date, 750 000 patients with COVID-19 worldwide have required mechanical
ventilation and thus are at high risk of acute brain dysfunction (coma and delirium). We …

[HTML][HTML] Spontaneous-breathing trials with pressure-support ventilation or a T-piece

AW Thille, A Gacouin, R Coudroy… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Spontaneous-breathing trials can be performed with the use of either pressure-
support ventilation (PSV) or a T-piece. Whether PSV trials may result in a shorter time to …

High-flow nasal cannula therapy in COVID-19: using the ROX index to predict success

A Chandel, S Patolia, AW Brown, AC Collins… - Respiratory …, 2021 - rc.rcjournal.com
BACKGROUND: Optimal timing of mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 is uncertain. We
sought to evaluate outcomes of delayed intubation and examine the ROX index (ie,[S pO 2/F …

Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU

JW Devlin, Y Skrobik, C Gélinas… - Critical care …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To update and expand the 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management
of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the ICU. Design:

[HTML][HTML] Targeted temperature management for cardiac arrest with nonshockable rhythm

JB Lascarrou, H Merdji, A Le Gouge… - … England Journal of …, 2019 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Moderate therapeutic hypothermia is currently recommended to improve
neurologic outcomes in adults with persistent coma after resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac …

[HTML][HTML] Haloperidol and ziprasidone for treatment of delirium in critical illness

TD Girard, MC Exline, SS Carson… - … England Journal of …, 2018 - Mass Medical Soc
Background There are conflicting data on the effects of antipsychotic medications on
delirium in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods In a randomized, double-blind …

Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study

TD Girard, JL Thompson… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Delirium during critical illness results from numerous insults, which might be
interconnected and yet individually contribute to long-term cognitive impairment. We sought …

Incidence and prevalence of delirium subtypes in an adult ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis

KD Krewulak, HT Stelfox, JP Leigh, EW Ely… - Critical care …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Use systematic review and meta-analytic methodology to estimate the pooled
incidence, prevalence, and proportion of delirium cases for each delirium subtype …