Introduction Abnormal findings on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and
electroretinography (ERG) have been reported in participants with schizophrenia spectrum …

The retina and brain share similar neurochemistry and neurodevelopmental origins, with the
retina, often viewed as a “window to the brain.” With retinal measures of structure and …

The retina, an anatomical extension of the brain, forms physiological connections with the
visual cortex of the brain. Although retinal structures offer a unique opportunity to assess …

As an anatomical extension of the brain, the retina of the eye is synaptically connected to the
visual cortex, establishing physiological connections between the eye and the brain. Despite …

Psychiatric disorders are associated with significant social and economic burdens, many of
which are related to issues with current diagnosis and treatments. The coronavirus (COVID …

Objective Several studies have found thinner retinal tissue in mental disorders compared to
healthy controls. Because the retina is part of the human brain, this suggests that informative …

Background Theories propose that visual impairment might increase the risk of psychosis,
and vice versa. We aimed to investigate the relationship between visual impairment and …

The article is a review of the latest meta-analyses regarding the genetic spectrum in
schizophrenia, discussing the risks given by the disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) …

Background The search for biomarkers in psychiatry started decades ago with major
reported milestones in the development of computational psychiatry and precision medicine …

Emerging evidence suggests that retinal structural alterations are present in schizophrenia
spectrum disorders (SSD), potentially reflecting broader neurodevelopmental and …