Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's
disease (PD) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by progressive …

There is a rise in the number of people who have vision loss due to retinal diseases, and
conventional therapies for treating retinal degeneration fail to repair and regenerate the …

Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have been studied extensively for the treatment
of several retinal diseases. The therapeutic potential of MSCs lies in its ability to differentiate …

Stem cell-based treatments have been extensively explored in the last few decades to
develop therapeutic strategies aimed at providing effective alternatives for those human …

Microvascular diseases are among the most clinically important diseases, and vascular
abnormalities are central in the development of such diseases. Pigment epithelium-derived …

The cell-based approach in gene therapy arises as a promising strategy to provide safe,
targeted, and efficient gene delivery. Owing to their unique features, as homing and tumor …

The recovery of blood supply after a period of myocardial ischaemia does not restore the
heart function and instead results in a serious dysfunction called myocardial ischaemia …

Age-related ocular diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and
diabetic retinopathy are major causes of irreversible vision impairment in the elderly …

Female infertility and reproduction is an ongoing and rising healthcare issue, resulting in
delaying the decision to start a family. Therefore, in this review, we examine potential novel …

This review explored the role of mitochondria in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), which are
essential for visual processing. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key factor in the pathogenesis …