Electric and magnetic stimulation of the human brain can be used to excite or inhibit
neurons. Numerous methods have been designed over the years for this purpose with …

The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive
methods. Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disabilities resulting from
cognitive and neurological deficits, as well as psychological disorders. Only recently …

Background Electrical stimulation involving temporal interference of two different kHz
frequency sinusoidal electric fields (temporal interference (TI)) enables non-invasive deep …

Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a popular non-invasive neurostimulation technique
that utilizes the following salient neural behavior: pure sinusoid (generated in off-target brain …

Background Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a new, emerging
neurostimulation technology that utilizes two or more electric fields at specific frequencies to …

Temporal interference transcranial alternating current stimulation (TI-tACS) is a new
technique of noninvasive brain stimulation. Previous studies have shown the effectiveness …

Reinforcement feedback can improve motor learning, but the underlying brain mechanisms
remain underexplored. In particular, the causal contribution of specific patterns of oscillatory …

For decades, neuromodulation technology has demonstrated tremendous potential in the
treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, challenges such as being less intrusive …

Objective: Previous behavioral studies have reported the potential of transcranial alternating
current stimulation in analyzing the causal relationship between neural activity and …