The recalcitrant nature of biomass hampers the enzymes' access to polysaccharides. Ionic
liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are eco-friendly solubilizing agents since …

The cost of 1, 3-propanediol (1, 3-PDO) microbial production is very much dependent on the
separation of 1, 3-PDO from the fermentation broth. The use of byproducts as nutrient …

Yarrowia lipolytica has gained recognition as a microorganism with biological relevance and
extensive biotechnological applications. Some of its features include a high enzyme …

Heavy crude oil reserves are characterized by their high viscosity and density, largely due to
significant quantities of asphaltenes. The removal of asphaltene precipitates from oil industry …

Levulinic acid, which can be obtained from biomass, has sparked great interest as a
biologically-based chemical building block with wide versatility and potential. Its …

Native lipase is still promising as an industrial biocatalyst. This study aimed to investigate
the production of native local lipase using solid state fermentation (SSF) methods …

The search for new, more sustainable, and ecologically safe sources of energy has
encouraged studies involving the production of biofuels from non‐petroleum origin. Among …