Water quality and its management are the most precise concerns confronting humanity
globally. This article evaluates the various sensors used for water quality monitoring and …

Here, we present an improved water quality index (WQI) model for assessment of coastal
water quality using Cork Harbour, Ireland, as the case study. The model involves the usual …

With the significant increase in WQI applications worldwide and lack of specific application
guidelines, accuracy and reliability of WQI models is a major issue. It has been reported that …

Water quality indices (WQIs) are well-established tools for water quality management and
effective community communication. However, distinct WQIs construction processes give …

In marine ecosystems, both living and non-living organisms depend on “good” water quality.
It depends on a number of factors, and one of the most important is the quality of the water …

A variety of water quality indices have been used to assess the state of waterbodies all over
the world. In calculating a Water Quality Index (WQI), traditional methods require the …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an essential indicator for assessing water quality and managing
aquatic environments, but it is still a challenging topic to accurately understand and predict …

The water quality of Poyang Lake (PYL) is significantly influenced by land use which is a
crucial factor that can exhibit complex changes in the environment and can serve as an …

Determining the water quality status of a river and accurately identifying potential pollution
sources threatening the river are pillars in effective control of pollution and sustainable water …

Surface water is used for a variety of purposes, including agriculture, drinking water, and
other services. Therefore, its quality is crucial for irrigation, human welfare, and health. Thus …