Defining the type of strabismus creates a framework for work-up and management. Comitant
esotropia is most commonly a childhood condition treated with glasses and surgery …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and outcome of surgically
treated superior oblique palsy (SOP) and the factors involved in its resolution. Methods: We …

Background: The aim was to investigate the effect of inferior oblique (IO) operation (IO
myectomy or graded recession and anteriorization) for unilateral and bilateral superior …

Ocular motor nerve palsies in children pose a unique clinical paradigm and require a
specialized knowledge base for proper evaluation and treatment. Children with acute ocular …

Purpose To evaluate the clinical characteristics and management of patients with an
anteriorly and nasally inserted superior oblique tendon. Design Retrospective interventional …

Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome is puzzling because it results in elevated intracranial
pressure with no identifiable underlying cause. Ocular motor nerve palsies, other than a …

Objective We describe the case of an 84-year-old man with a midbrain infarction causing
pupil sparing oculomotor nerve palsy, with ipsilateral cerebellar ataxia diagnosed as …

Purpose: To evaluate the utility of botulinum toxin injection into the inferior oblique muscle
for secondary inferior oblique muscle overaction. Methods: A retrospective review of 18 …

Opinion statement The management of ocular motor palsies first requires careful
determination of the etiology. Possibilities include ischemia, inflammation, infection, trauma …

Purpose To assess the perception of strabismus surgeons in Spain regarding patient
satisfaction after surgery, by analysing the types of strabismus with the most satisfied …