Mobile oxazolidinone resistance genes in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

S Schwarz, W Zhang, XD Du, H Krüger… - Clinical microbiology …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Seven mobile oxazolidinone resistance genes, including cfr, cfr (B), cfr (C), cfr (D), cfr (E),
optrA, and poxtA, have been identified to date. The cfr genes code for 23S rRNA methylases …

Oxazolidinones: mechanisms of resistance and mobile genetic elements involved

A Brenciani, G Morroni, S Schwarz… - Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The oxazolidinones (linezolid and tedizolid) are last-resort antimicrobial agents used for the
treatment of severe infections in humans caused by MDR Gram-positive bacteria. They bind …

Radical S-Adenosylmethionine Enzymes

JB Broderick, BR Duffus, KS Duschene… - Chemical …, 2014 - ACS Publications
It was once widely held that nearly all reactions in biology were catalyzed via mechanisms
involving paired electron species. Beginning approximately 40 years ago, this paradigm was …

Transfer of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus

J Haaber, JR Penadés, H Ingmer - Trends in microbiology, 2017 - cell.com
Staphylococcus aureus is a serious human pathogen with remarkable adaptive powers.
Antibiotic-resistant clones rapidly emerge mainly by acquisition of antibiotic-resistance …

Efflux-mediated antimicrobial resistance

K Poole - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Antibiotic resistance continues to plague antimicrobial chemotherapy of infectious disease.
And while true biocide resistance is as yet unrealized, in vitro and in vivo episodes of …

The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to phenicols, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, pleuromutilins, and streptogramin A antibiotics

KS Long, J Poehlsgaard, C Kehrenberg… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A novel multidrug resistance phenotype mediated by the Cfr rRNA
methyltransferase is observed in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The cfr gene …

Update on macrolide–lincosamide–streptogramin, ketolide, and oxazolidinone resistance genes

MC Roberts - FEMS microbiology letters, 2008 - academic.oup.com
This Minireview summarizes the changes in the field of bacterial resistance to macrolide,
lincosamide, streptogramin, ketolide, and oxazolidinone (MLSKO) antibiotics since the …

Distribution of Florfenicol Resistance Genes fexA and cfr among Chloramphenicol-Resistant Staphylococcus Isolates

C Kehrenberg, S Schwarz - Antimicrobial agents and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A total of 302 chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus isolates were screened
for the presence of the florfenicol/chloramphenicol resistance genes fexA and cfr and their …

The oxazolidinones: past, present, and future

KJ Shaw, MR Barbachyn - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The success of linezolid stimulated significant efforts to discover new agents in the
oxazolidinone class. Over a dozen oxazolidinones have reached the clinic, but many were …

A new mechanism for chloramphenicol, florfenicol and clindamycin resistance: methylation of 23S ribosomal RNA at A2503

C Kehrenberg, S Schwarz, L Jacobsen… - Molecular …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The gene product of cfr from Staphylococcus sciuri confers resistance to chloramphenicol,
florfenicol and clindamycin in Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli. Cfr is not similar to …