Cathepsin K inhibitors for osteoporosis: biology, potential clinical utility, and lessons learned

MT Drake, BL Clarke, MJ Oursler, S Khosla - Endocrine reviews, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Cathepsin K is a cysteine protease member of the cathepsin lysosomal protease family.
Although cathepsin K is highly expressed in osteoclasts, lower levels of cathepsin K are also …

Emerging roles of cysteine cathepsins in disease and their potential as drug targets

O Vasiljeva, T Reinheckel, C Peters… - Current …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
The general view on cysteine cathepsins, which were long believed to be primarily involved
in intracellular protein turnover, has dramatically changed in last 10 to 15 years. The …

The collagenolytic activity of cathepsin K is unique among mammalian proteinases

P Garnero, O Borel, I Byrjalsen, M Ferreras… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
Type I collagen fibers account for 90% of the organic matrix of bone. The degradation of this
collagen is a major event during bone resorption, but its mechanism is unknown. A series of …

Synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis is a source of osteoclast differentiation factor

EM Gravallese, C Manning, A Tsay… - … : Official Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF; also known as osteoprotegerin ligand,
receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand, and tumor necrosis factor–related activation …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and cathepsin K contribute differently to osteoclastic activities

JM Delaissé, TL Andersen, MT Engsig… - Microscopy research …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The best established proteolytic event of osteoclasts is bone matrix solubilization by the
cysteine proteinase cathepsin K. Here, however, we draw the attention on osteoclastic …

Proteolysis of latent transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-binding protein-1 by osteoclasts: a cellular mechanism for release of TGF-β from bone matrix

SL Dallas, JL Rosser, GR Mundy… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
The binding of growth factors to the extracellular matrix (ECM) may be a key pathway for
regulation of their activity. We have shown that a major mechanism for storage of …

Immature dendritic cell transdifferentiation into osteoclasts: a novel pathway sustained by the rheumatoid arthritis microenvironment

A Rivollier, M Mazzorana, J Tebib, M Piperno… - Blood, 2004 - ashpublications.org
Dendritic cells (DCs), the mononuclear cells that initiate immune response, and osteoclasts,
the multinucleated bone-resorbing cells, are derived from monocyte/macrophage precursor …

Matrix-metalloproteinase-9 is cleaved and activated by cathepsin K

J Christensen, VP Shastri - BMC research notes, 2015 - Springer
Abstract Background Matrix-metalloproteinases 9 (MMP-9) belongs to the class of matrix
metalloproteinases whose main function is to degrade and remodel the extracellular matrix …

The osteoclast-associated protease cathepsin K is expressed in human breast carcinoma

AJ Littlewood-Evans, G Bilbe, WB Bowler, D Farley… - Cancer research, 1997 - AACR
Human cathepsin K is a novel cysteine protease previously reported to be restricted in its
expression to osteoclasts. Immunolocalization of cathepsin K in breast tumor bone …

Giant cell tumor of bone: a basic science perspective

RW Cowan, G Singh - Bone, 2013 - Elsevier
Comprehending the pathogenesis of giant cell tumor of bone (GCT) is of critical importance
for developing novel targeted treatments for this locally-aggressive primary bone tumor. GCT …