The mass density of Earth's thermosphere (∼ 90–600 km altitude) is a critical parameter for
low Earth orbit prediction because of the atmospheric drag on satellites in this region. In this …

This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and
ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric …

This brief introductory review of some recent developments in atmosphere–ionosphere
science is written for the “Vertical Coupling Special Issue” that is motivated by the 5th …

The last decade has seen rapid progress in understanding of mechanisms coupling the
upper atmosphere (thermosphere and ionosphere) with the atmospheric layers below it …

We present a study of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT)
during the boreal winters of 2009–2010 and 2012–2013 produced with a new high-altitude …

To investigate ionosphere variability during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming (SSW),
we present simulation results that combine the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate …

We present the migrating tidal winds decomposed jointly from multiple meteor radars in four
longitudinal sectors situated in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere. The …

We present a study of the quasi 10‐day waves (Q10DWs) in the mesosphere and lower
thermosphere (MLT) during a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event in February 2018 …

The ionosphere represents part of the upper atmosphere. Its variability is observed on a
wide-scale temporal range from minutes, or even shorter, up to scales of the solar cycle and …

This study presents an analysis of the long‐term variations of four propagating quasi 16‐day
waves with Wavenumbers 1 and 2 and investigates their association with sudden …