Sources of variability in structural bending response of pediatric and adult human ribs in dynamic frontal impacts

AM Agnew, MM Murach, VM Dominguez, A Sreedhar… - 2018 - sae.org
Despite safety advances, thoracic injuries in motor vehicle crashes remain a significant
source of morbidity and mortality, and rib fractures are the most prevalent of thoracic injuries …

Regional maps of rib cortical bone thickness and cross‐sectional geometry

SA Holcombe, YS Kang, BA Derstine… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Here we present detailed regional bone thickness and cross‐sectional measurements from
full adult ribs using high resolution CT scans processed with a cortical bone mapping …

Thoracic responses and injuries to male postmortem human subjects (PMHS) in rear-facing seat configurations in high-speed frontal impacts

YS Kang, J Stammen, AM Agnew, GH Baker… - Traffic injury …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: One potential nonstandard seating configuration for vehicles with automated
driving systems (ADS) is a reclined seat that is rear-facing when in a frontal collision. There …

Effect of data censoring on thoracic injury risk curves

DL Albert, WN Hardy, AR Kemper - Traffic Injury Prevention, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Objective The first objective was to evaluate the effect of using less censored (ie, exact and
interval-censored) data on thoracic injury risk curves and the resulting injury probabilities …

Influences of human thorax variability on population rib fracture risk prediction using human body models

KJ Larsson, J Iraeus, S Holcombe… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Rib fractures remain a common injury for vehicle occupants in crashes. The risk of a human
sustaining rib fractures from thorax loading is highly variable, potentially due to a variability …

A novel approach to scaling age-, sex-, and body size-dependent thoracic responses using structural properties of human ribs

YS Kang, JH Bolte IV, J Stammen, K Moorhouse… - 2020 - sae.org
Thoracic injuries are frequently observed in motor vehicle crashes, and rib fractures are the
most common of those injuries. Thoracic response targets have previously been developed …

Protection of Rear Seat Occupants Using Finite Element Analysis

KM Yates - 2020 - vtechworks.lib.vt.edu
The majority of car crash deaths occur in the front seats because the majority of occupants
sit in the front seats. Traditionally, the rear seats were safer than the front seats because a …

Development of a Strain-Based Model to Predict Eviscerated Thoracic Response From Dynamic Individual Rib Tests

A Sreedhar, AM Agnew… - Journal of …, 2022 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
The objective of this study was to develop an analytical model using strain–force
relationships from individual rib and eviscerated thorax impacts to predict bony thoracic …

[PDF][PDF] A hierarchical exploration of rib strain in dynamic frontal thoracic impacts

A Sreedhar, YS Kang, MM Murach… - Proceeding of IRCOBI …, 2020 - researchgate.net
Due to high-rate loads placed on the torso during motor vehicle crashes, the human thorax
is commonly injured, and resulting rib fractures are linked to fatalities. The goal of this study …

Modeling human movement and mechanics: thoracic cage

T Milner, G Desmoulin - Canadian Society of Forensic Science …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Computer-generated models have revolutionized how reconstructions of violent events,
such as police use of force, are both performed and visualized. Yet, many experts in the …