Since its establishment, psychology has struggled to find valid methods for studying
thoughts and subjective experiences. Thirty years ago, Ericsson and Simon (1980) …

Multiple text integration is an important skill in modern society, required in heterogeneous
situations, across many disciplines and in daily life. It is a complex skill that builds on bottom …

People often attribute their reluctance to study texts on screen to technology-related factors
rooted in hardware or software. However, previous studies have pointed to screen inferiority …

The purpose of this study is to verify the causal relationship between middle school students'
critical reading skills, science literacy skills and attitudes towards science literacy with …

This study used self-report and observation techniques to investigate how students study
computer-based materials. In addition, it examined if a study method called SOAR can …

This study examined the effects of external strategy use on the comprehension of relations
among controversial texts. About 80 undergraduates read six controversial texts for the …

This study investigated students' spontaneous use of source information for the resolution of
conflicts between texts. One-hundred fifty-four undergraduate students read two conflicting …

The present study investigated the effect of text highlighting on online processing and
memory of central and peripheral information. We compared processing time (using eye …

This study was an attempt to investigate whether teaching critical reading strategies had any
significant effect on intermediate EFL learners' vocabulary retention. To fulfill the purpose of …

Critical reading is an important ability to acquire particularly among college or university
students. This study investigated the level of critical reading skills among Malaysian ESL …