Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames

Y Wang, SH Chung - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Many practical soot-emitting combustion systems such as diesel and jet engines rely on
diffusion flames for efficient and reliable operation. Efforts to mitigate soot emissions from …

Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs

HA Michelsen - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017 - Elsevier
Soot is responsible for notoriously detrimental effects on human health, air quality, and
global and regional climate. Controlling soot emissions to the atmosphere will require …

Models of soot formation and oxidation

IM Kennedy - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1997 - Elsevier
Advances in modeling soot formation and burnout in combustion systems are surveyed. The
types of models are divided up into three classes: empirical, semi-empirical and detailed …

Soot formation in combustion processes

I Glassman - Symposium (international) on combustion, 1989 - Elsevier
Sooting tendencies of fuels are analyzed with respect to the type of experimental
configuration used—per-mixed flames, normal and inverse co-annular, Wolfhard-Parker and …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into the thermal stability and conversion of carbon-based materials by using ReaxFF reactive force field: Recent advances and future directions

S AlAreeqi, D Bahamon, K Polychronopoulou, LF Vega - Carbon, 2022 - Elsevier
Molecular simulations based on reactive force-fields (ReaxFF) have been applied as a
powerful tool for exploring the dynamics evolution of complex carbonaceous materials. A …

Studies of aromatic hydrocarbon formation mechanisms in flames: Progress towards closing the fuel gap

CS McEnally, LD Pfefferle, B Atakan… - Progress in Energy and …, 2006 - Elsevier
Two critical steps towards soot production in combustors are the decomposition of the fuel
and the subsequent formation of aromatic hydrocarbons with one to three benzenoid rings …

Laser-induced incandescence: recent trends and current questions

C Schulz, BF Kock, M Hofmann, H Michelsen, S Will… - Applied Physics B, 2006 - Springer
This paper provides an overview of a workshop focused on fundamental experimental and
theoretical aspects of soot measurements by laser-induced incandescence (LII). This …

Study of the formation of soot and its precursors in flames using optical diagnostics

P Desgroux, X Mercier, KA Thomson - Proceedings of the Combustion …, 2013 - Elsevier
Soot particle emission from combustion processes is a significant environmental and health
problem. Optical detection is clearly the only viable choice for in situ PAH and soot …

HRTEM evaluation of soot particles produced by the non-premixed combustion of liquid fuels

ML Botero, D Chen, S González-Calera, D Jefferson… - Carbon, 2016 - Elsevier
The morphology and nanostructure of soot particles as a function of fuel type in a laminar
diffusion flame were studied. The fuels considered were heptane, toluene, the volumetric …

The elusive history of m∼= 1.57–0.56 i for the refractive index of soot

KC Smyth, CR Shaddix - Combustion and flame, 1996 - Elsevier
Soot volume fractions, number densities, and particle sizes have been extensively
measured in laboratory flames using combined extinction and scattering methods. In order …