Cyclooxygenase-2: a therapeutic target

ME Turini, RN DuBois - Annual review of medicine, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX), also known as prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, is
the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Two COX …

Aspirin, ibuprofen, and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cancer prevention: a critical review of non-selective COX-2 blockade

RE Harris, J Beebe-Donk, H Doss… - Oncology …, 2005 - spandidos-publications.com
We comprehensively reviewed the published scientific literature on non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cancer and evaluated results based upon epidemiologic …

The anti-inflammatory potential of berberine in vitro and in vivo

CL Kuo, CW Chi, TY Liu - Cancer letters, 2004 - Elsevier
Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including
anti-inflammation, yet the exact mechanism is unknown. Because cyclooxygenase-2 (COX …

Cyclooxygenase‐2: A role in cancer stem cell survival and repopulation of cancer cells during therapy

LY Pang, EA Hurst, DJ Argyle - Stem cells international, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) is an inducible form of the enzyme that catalyses the synthesis
of prostanoids, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a major mediator of inflammation and …

Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation …

A Murakami, D Takahashi, T Kinoshita… - …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Zerumbone (ZER), a sesquiterpene from the edible plant Zingiber zerumbet Smith, has
recently been found to suppress tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate …

Cyclooxygenases and prostaglandins: shaping up the immune response

B Rocca, GA FitzGerald - International immunopharmacology, 2002 - Elsevier
The relevance of cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 and-2 and their products to inflammation,
thrombosis and gastroprotection are well known. Their importance in the immune response …

Identification of functional genetic variants in cyclooxygenase-2 and their association with risk of esophageal cancer

X Zhang, X Miao, W Tan, B Ning, Z Liu, Y Hong… - Gastroenterology, 2005 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is implicated in many
steps of cancer development. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the COX-2 …

COX-2 inhibitors in cancer treatment and prevention, a recent development

XC Xu - Anti-cancer drugs, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Epidemiological and experimental studies have demonstrated the effect of non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the prevention of human cancers. NSAIDs block …

Non-small cell lung cancer cyclooxygenase-2-dependent invasion is mediated by CD44

M Dohadwala, J Luo, L Zhu, Y Lin, GJ Dougherty… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
Elevated tumor cyclooxygenase (COX-2) expression is associated with increased
angiogenesis, tumor invasion, and suppression of host immunity. We have previously shown …

Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in colorectal cancer

FA Sinicrope, S Gill - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2004 - Springer
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme that regulates prostaglandin
synthesis and is overexpressed at sites of inflammation and in several epithelial cancers …