Orthognathic surgery is undertaken to correct anteroposterior, vertical, and transverse
anomalies of the maxilla and mandible. Surgery has significant effects on the overlying soft …

Purpose Excessive inferior eyelid scleral exposure is considered an unattractive facial
feature. The purpose of this study was to identify those patients with long face and excess …

This study aimed at evaluating changes in scleral show following Le Fort I osteotomy with
either impaction or lengthening of the mid face. Patients who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy …

Objective The Kufner modified Le Fort III osteotomy (LFIII) can be used to address midface
deficiency, which is often accompanied by excessive scleral exposure. The purpose of this …

Background and objectives Inferior scleral exposure is an aesthetic as well as functional
concern. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare changes in scleral …

Objective The purpose of this controlled retrospective study was to measure and evaluate
the inferior sclera exposure changes using 3dMD stereophotogrammetric images in a …

Purpose Exposure of sclera below the iris in natural head positions is aesthetically
undesirable. Studies on post-surgical changes in inferior scleral exposure following …

Objective This retrospective study aimed to evaluate inferior scleral exposure changes in
Class III patients that underwent orthognathic surgery with Le Fort I osteotomy with and …

The combination of orthodontic therapy and orthognathic surgery is a well-established
treatment modality for the correction of dentofacial deformities. When these deformities are …

Introduction: In a balanced and symmetric face no sclera should be exposed below the
irises. This study evaluated the inferior sclera exposure changes after maxillary …