Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather episodes, which are expected to
increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example …

Microwave backhaul links from cellular communication networks provide a valuable
“opportunistic” source of high‐resolution space–time rainfall information, complementing …

To promote the advancement of novel observation techniques that may lead to new sources
of information to help better understand the hydrological cycle, the International Association …

Many urban climates are characterized by increased temperature and decreased relative
humidity, under climate change and compared to surrounding rural landscapes. The two …

In recent years, the collection and utilisation of crowdsourced data has gained attention in
atmospheric sciences and citizen weather stations (CWS), ie, privately-owned weather …

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have had significant recent successes in multiple fields.
These fields and the fields of satellite remote sensing and NWP share the same fundamental …

In urban areas, dense atmospheric observational networks with high-quality data are still a
challenge due to high costs for installation and maintenance over time. Citizen weather …

Accurate modeling of thermal characteristics is critical to the safe use and reliable
management of lithium-ion batteries. However, limitations in sensors and testing methods …

The local climate zone (LCZ) scheme has been widely used in urban heat island studies in
the past decade. However, the general principle of LCZ surface air temperature (SAT) …

Today's cities encounter significant challenges concerning urbanization and population
growth, resource availability, and climate change. Concurrently, unparalleled datasets are …