For the past decades, several cancer biomarkers have been exploited for rapid and accurate
prognosis or diagnosis purposes. In this review, the optical biosensor is targeted for …

Objectives To review urinary protein biomarkers as potential non‐invasive, easily
obtainable, early diagnostic tools in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods A PubMed …

Background Understanding pre-diagnostic test use could reveal diagnostic windows where
more timely evaluation for cancer may be indicated. Aim To examine pre-diagnostic patterns …

The differences in bladder cancer outcomes between the sexes has again been highlighted.
Uncommon among cancers, bladder cancer outcomes are notably worse for women than for …

Simple Summary In England, patients with alarm features of cancer should be assessed by
a specialist within 14 days based on national guidelines. However, it is not known how …

Introduction Sub-optimal use or interpretation of imaging investigations prior to diagnosis of
certain cancers may be associated with less timely diagnosis, but pre-diagnostic imaging …

Objectives To explore patient perspectives of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) on
how the health care team and their social network can support them during their cancer …

Simple Summary Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Early-
stage diagnosis is associated with better survival rates and, as such, the timely referral of …

Background Timely diagnosis of bladder and kidney cancer is key to improving clinical
outcomes. Given the challenges of early diagnosis, models incorporating clinical symptoms …

Background Understanding pre-diagnostic prescribing activity could reveal windows during
which more timely cancer investigation and detection may occur. Aim To examine …