Ever since the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS), studies have been
undertaken to understand its necessity, function and mechanism of action on normal …

Sleep and wakefulness are instinctive behaviours that are present across the animal
species. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a unique biological phenomenon expressed …

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep loss impairs several physiological, behavioral and
cellular processes; however, the mechanism of action was unknown. To understand the …

Many neurodegenerative disorders are associated with rapid eye movement sleep (REMS)
loss; however, the mechanism was unknown. As REMS loss elevates noradrenaline (NA) …

The present study examined the effects of paradoxical sleep (PS) deprivation on the
oxidative stress parameters: lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, glutathione …

Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) favors brain development and memory, while it is
decreased in neurodegenerative diseases. REMS deprivation (REMSD) affects several …

The norepinephrinergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) cease firing during REM sleep
(REMS) and increase firing during REMS deprivation. Most of the earlier studies used lesion …

Analyzing ground-breaking research, this reference highlights the impact of sleep
deprivation on the well-being of the individual and society-presenting current theories on the …

Sleep is a universal phenomenon in vertebrates, and its loss affects various behaviors.
Independent studies have reported that sleep loss increases anxiety; however, the detailed …

The noradrenergic (NA-ergic) rapid eye movement (REM)-OFF neurons in locus coeruleus
(LC) and cholinergic REM-ON neurons in laterodorsal/pedunculopontine tegmentum show a …