The worldwide energy revolution has accelerated the utilization of demand-side
manageable energy systems such as wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, electric vehicles …

With the demand for high-endurance lithium-ion batteries in new energy vehicles,
communication and portable devices, high energy density lithium-ion batteries have become …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used as energy storage systems due to their high efficiency.
State of charge (SOC) estimation is one of the key functions of the battery management …

Equivalent circuit models (ECMs) remain the most popular choice for online applications in
lithium-ion batteries because of their simpler parameterization and lower computational …

Due to the wide range of operating conditions under which a lithium-ion battery operates, it
is essential to develop models that are able to replicate experimental behavior in a variety of …

Battery aging is one of the key challenges that electrochemical energy storage faces.
Models for both cycling and calendar aging are valuable for quantitatively assessing their …

Temperature constitutes a critical variable in the operation of lithium-ion batteries, given its
major influence on their behavior, as well as for safety reasons in real-world applications …

The accuracy of lithium‐ion battery state of charge (SOC) estimation affects the driving
distance, battery life, and safety performance of electric vehicles. Herein, the polarization …

The widespread deployment of electric vehicles (EVs), as well as the growing requirements
both from manufacturers and consumers, necessitate an increase in energy density with …

This paper proposes an adaptive fractional-order extended Kalman filter (AFEKF) approach
for estimating state of charge (SOC) of a lithium-ion battery. Firstly, the fractional-order model …