The purpose of this review is to assess the most recent evidence in the management of
primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and provide updated recommendations for its …

Key Clinical Points Primary Hyperparathyroidism In primary hyperparathyroidism, serum
calcium levels are elevated in the context of nonsuppressed parathyroid hormone levels. It is …

Objective: This report summarizes data on traditional and nontraditional manifestations of
primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that have been published since the last International …

Exercise perturbs homeostasis, alters the levels of circulating mediators and hormones, and
increases the demand by skeletal muscles and other vital organs for energy substrates …

The physiological process of biomineralization is complex and deviation from it leads to a
variety of diseases. Progress in the past 10 years has enhanced understanding of the …

Key Clinical Points Evaluation and Treatment of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Primary
hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, affecting at least 1 in …

Bone never forms without vascular interactions. This simple statement of fact does not
adequately reflect the physiological and pharmacological implications of the relationship …

Data on cardiovascular disease in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are controversial;
indeed, at present, cardiovascular involvement is not included among the criteria needed for …

PTH, an 84-amino acid peptide hormone synthesized by the parathyroid glands, is essential
for the maintenance of calcium homeostasis. While in its traditional metabolic role, PTH …

Typically, in the milder form of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), now seen in most
countries, bone density by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) and detailed analyses …