From C-reactive protein to interleukin-6 to interleukin-1: moving upstream to identify novel targets for atheroprotection

PM Ridker - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Plasma levels of the inflammatory biomarker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
predict vascular risk with an effect estimate as large as that of total or high-density …

Inflammation and atherosclerosis

P Libby, PM Ridker, A Maseri - Circulation, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerosis, formerly considered a bland lipid storage disease, actually involves an
ongoing inflammatory response. Recent advances in basic science have established a …

Interleukins, from 1 to 37, and interferon-γ: receptors, functions, and roles in diseases

M Akdis, S Burgler, R Crameri, T Eiwegger… - Journal of allergy and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Advancing our understanding of mechanisms of immune regulation in allergy, asthma,
autoimmune diseases, tumor development, organ transplantation, and chronic infections …

Interleukin-1β inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes …

PM Ridker, T Thuren, A Zalewski, P Libby - American heart journal, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Inflammation contributes to all phases of the atherothrombotic process, and
patients with elevated inflammatory biomarkers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein …

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and atherosclerotic disease: from improved risk prediction to risk-guided therapy

W Koenig - International journal of cardiology, 2013 - Elsevier
There is compelling experimental and clinical evidence suggesting a crucial role for
inflammation in the initiation and also the progression of atherosclerosis. Numerous …

Interleukin-1 and neuronal injury

SM Allan, PJ Tyrrell, NJ Rothwell - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2005 - nature.com
Interleukin-1 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has numerous biological effects, including
activation of many inflammatory processes (through activation of T cells, for example) …

IL‐1, IL‐18, and IL‐33 families of cytokines

WP Arend, G Palmer, C Gabay - Immunological reviews, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The interleukin‐1 (IL‐1), IL‐18, and IL‐33 families of cytokines are related by mechanism of
origin, receptor structure, and signal transduction pathways utilized. All three cytokines are …

Insulin resistance and chronic cardiovascular inflammatory syndrome

JM Fernández-Real, W Ricart - Endocrine reviews, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Insulin resistance is increasingly recognized as a chronic, low-level, inflammatory state.
Hyperinsulinemia and insulin action were initially proposed as the common preceding …

The balance between IL-1 and IL-1Ra in disease

WP Arend - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2002 - Elsevier
IL-1 is an important mediator of inflammation and tissue damage in multiple organs, both in
experimental animal models of disease and in human diseases. The IL-1 family consists of …

Arterial hypertension and interleukins: potential therapeutic target or future diagnostic marker?

DM Tanase, EM Gosav, S Radu… - International journal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Hypertension as a multifactorial pathology is one of the most important cardiovascular risk
factors, affecting up to 30‐40% of the general population. Complex immune responses are …