Artificial-intelligence methods and machine-learning models have demonstrated their ability
to optimize, model, and automate critical water-and wastewater-treatment applications …

The water is the main pivotal sources of irrigation in agricultural activities and affects human
daily activities such as drinking. The water quality has a significant impact on various …

Groundwater quality appraisal is one of the most crucial tasks to ensure safe drinking water
sources. Concurrently, a water quality index (WQI) requires some water quality parameters …

Currently, internet of things (IoT) devices like environmental sensors are used to capture real-
time data that can be viewed and interpreted via a visual format supported by a server …

The mixed halide perovskites have become famous worldwide due to their rapid
development of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and unique photoelectric properties …

Water quality monitoring for urban watersheds is critical to identify the negative urbanization
impacts. This study sought to identify a successful predictive machine learning model with …

Groundwater represents a pivotal asset in conserving natural water reservoirs for potable
consumption, irrigation, and diverse industrial uses. Nevertheless, human activities …

Urban water undergoes physical and chemical changes due to various contaminants from
point sources and non-point sources, including organic matter pollution and fecal bacterial …

Since clean water is well known as one of the crucial sources that all living things need in
their daily lives, the demand for clean freshwater nowadays has increased. However, water …

Water resources management in Malaysia has become a crucial issue of concern due to its
role in the economic and social development of the country. Kelantan river (Sungai …