Science and technology of polymeric ablative materials for thermal protection systems and propulsion devices: A review

M Natali, JM Kenny, L Torre - Progress in Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
Ablative materials are at the base of entire aerospace industry; these sacrificial materials are
used to manage the heat shielding of propulsion devices (such as liquid and Solid Rocket …

Microstructure and ablation behavior of an affordable and reliable nanostructured Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator (PICA)

M Natali, I Puri, JM Kenny, L Torre, M Rallini - Polymer Degradation and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Among polymeric Thermal Protection System (TPS) materials, Phenolic
Impregnated Carbon Ablators (PICAs) offer substantial specific weight reduction. A …

Assessment of a one-dimensional finite element charring ablation material response model for phenolic-impregnated carbon ablator

Y Wang, TK Risch, JH Koo - Aerospace Science and Technology, 2019 - Elsevier
In this study, mathematical formulations to model charring ablation problems were
numerically implemented using finite element analysis (FEA) with ABAQUS, which account …

A comparison of ablative resistance properties of liquid silicone rubber composites filled with different fibers

H Zhang, L Yan, S Zhou, H Zou, Y Chen… - Polymer Engineering …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Flexible ablative materials play a key role in thermal protection systems to protect space
vehicles during hypersonic flight missions. In this work, epoxy resin modified liquid silicone …

Thermal degradation of phenolics and their carbon fiber derived composites: A feasible protocol to assess the heat capacity as a function of temperature through the …

M Natali, L Torre, I Puri, M Rallini - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Carbon/Phenolic Composites (CPCs) are among most important Thermal
Protection System (TPS) materials. In addition to the challenges related to the manufacturing …

Characteristics and formation mechanism of compact/porous structures in char layers of EPDM insulation materials

J Li, K Xi, X Lv, Q Li, S Wang - Carbon, 2018 - Elsevier
A char layer is the first barrier against the ablation of insulation materials because it is the
first to be subjected to thermal-chemical ablation and particle and gas-mechanical erosion …

Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on thermal stability and ablation properties of EPDM insulation materials for solid rocket motors

M Guo, J Li, K Xi, Y Liu, J Ji - Acta Astronautica, 2019 - Elsevier
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have excellent physicochemical properties and
can be used as fillers to improve the performance of insulation materials. However, there is …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal and ablation properties of EPDM based heat shielding materials modified with density reducer fillers

M Rallini, I Puri, L Torre, M Natali - Composites Part A: Applied Science and …, 2018 - Elsevier
EPDM/aramid fibers ablatives represent the state of the art of Elastomeric Heat Shielding
Materials (EHSMs) for Solid Rocket Motors (SRMs). EPDM exhibits the lowest density …

Effect of Wollastonite on the ablation resistance of EPDM based elastomeric heat shielding materials for solid rocket motors

M Natali, M Rallini, J Kenny, L Torre - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2016 - Elsevier
EPDM/aramid fibers ablatives represent the state of the art Elastomeric Heat Shielding
Materials (EHSMs) for Solid Rocket Motors (SRMs). Due to their mechanical properties and …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal response and pyrolysis behavior of carbon fiber/phthalonitrile composites under one-sided butane flame heating: Experimental and numerical …

J Yang, D Wang, M Li, C Ji, B Wang - Composites Part A: Applied Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
The present work innovatively investigates the one-sided flame heating thermal response
and pyrolysis behavior of carbon fiber/phthalonitrile (Cf/PN) composite laminates. The …