With its widespread use in manufacturing and machinery, iron is a crucial metal for modern
society. However, knowledge about the economic vulnerability of iron from multiple …

Environmental indicators at different scales are important for environmental management,
daily life, and scientific research. Because of the lack of statistics below a national scale for …

Abstract The UN's Planetary Pressure-Adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI)
incorporates environmental footprints into development indicators. If footprints are high …

As global economies surge, the escalating demand for precious mineral resources raises
environmental concerns regarding mining activities. This study explores factors influencing e …

Understanding the trends and the peak of metal consumption of a society is essential for
responding to environmental and climate challenges, considering the significant pollution …

To mitigate the adverse effects of fossil fuels and non-renewable resources, countries have
embraced the transition to the bioeconomy. As forest resources play a crucial role as …

Global demands for materials have led to resource depletion, ecosystem degradation,
pollution, and climate change. Material flow analysis (MFA) is an established tool examining …

A population is regarded as the main non-economic driver of carbon emissions, causing the
climatic crisis, especially in China experiencing a dramatic demographic transition. In …

This research had as a problem to know the consumption and production of metal and scrap
inventories, in that sense what was done was to analyze the market both in Peru and in the …