The role of alpha-MSH as a modulator of ocular immunobiology exemplifies mechanistic differences between melanocortins and steroids

CM Clemson, J Yost, AW Taylor - Ocular immunology and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Melanocortins are a highly conserved family of peptides and receptors that includes multiple
proopiomelanocortin-derived peptides and five defined melanocortin receptors. The …

Characteristics of mucin hypersecretion in different inflammatory patterns based on endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis

Z Zhai, L Shao, Z Lu, Y Yang, J Wang… - Clinical and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is usually accompanied by mucin hypersecretion
that can lead to mucus accumulation and impair nasal mucociliary clearance, thus …

Modulation of basophil activity: A novel function of the neuropeptide α-melanocyte–stimulating hormone

M Böhm, M Apel, K Sugawara, R Brehler, K Jurk… - Journal of allergy and …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effect of neuropeptides on basophils, which are
important effector cells in immune and allergic responses. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at …

Increased expression of tlr4 in circulating cd4+ t cells in patients with allergic conjunctivitis and in vitro attenuation of th2 inflammatory response by alpha-msh

JE Nieto, I Casanova, JC Serna-Ojeda… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Ocular allergic diseases are frequently seen in ophthalmological clinical practice.
Immunological damage is mediated by a local Th2 inflammatory microenvironment …

[HTML][HTML] αMSH inhibits adipose inflammation via reducing FoxOs transcription and blocking Akt/JNK pathway in mice

G Liu, M Li, M Saeed, Y Xu, Q Ren, C Sun - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (αMSH) abates inflammation in multiple tissues,
while Forkhead box proteins O (FoxOs) stimulate inflammatory cascade. However, the …

Cytoprotective effect of kaempferol on paraquat-exposed BEAS-2B cells via modulating expression of MUC5AC

B Podder, KS Song, HY Song, YS Kim - … and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2014 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Mucins are highly glycosylated secretary proteins produced by most epithelial cells.
Hypersecretion of mucins is one of the prominent symptoms of several airway diseases …

αMSH blunts endotoxin‐induced MuRF1 and atrogin‐1 upregulation in skeletal muscle by modulating NF‐κB and Akt/FoxO1 pathway

AI Martín, AB Gómez-SanMiguel… - Mediators of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (αMSH) has been shown to have anti‐inflammatory
and anticachectic actions. We hypothesized that αMSH administration could attenuate the …

Melanocortin peptides protect chondrocytes from mechanically induced cartilage injury

MK Kaneva, MJP Kerrigan, P Grieco, GP Curley… - Biochemical …, 2014 - Elsevier
Introduction Mechanical injury can greatly influence articular cartilage, propagating
inflammation, cell injury and death–risk factors for the development of osteoarthritis …

The resolution approach to cystic fibrosis inflammation

A Recchiuti, S Patruno, R Plebani… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Despite the high expectations associated with the recent introduction of CFTR modulators,
airway inflammation still remains a relevant clinical issue in cystic fibrosis (CF). The classical …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of cellular and systemic inflammation cues in human bronchial epithelial cells by melanocortin-related peptides: mechanism of KPV action and a …

SC Land - International journal of physiology, pathophysiology …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Methods TNFα and rhino syncitial virus (RSV)-evoked nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) signaling
was measured in immortalised human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE14o-) in response to …