On over-squashing in message passing neural networks: The impact of width, depth, and topology

F Di Giovanni, L Giusti, F Barbero… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) are instances of Graph Neural
Networks that leverage the graph to send messages over the edges. This inductive bias …

Graph mamba: Towards learning on graphs with state space models

A Behrouz, F Hashemi - Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising potential in graph representation
learning. The majority of GNNs define a local message-passing mechanism, propagating …

A neural collapse perspective on feature evolution in graph neural networks

V Kothapalli, T Tirer, J Bruna - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular for classification tasks on
graph-structured data. Yet, the interplay between graph topology and feature evolution in …

Where did the gap go? reassessing the long-range graph benchmark

J Tönshoff, M Ritzert, E Rosenbluth… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The recent Long-Range Graph Benchmark (LRGB, Dwivedi et al. 2022) introduced a set of
graph learning tasks strongly dependent on long-range interaction between vertices …

Rewiring Techniques to Mitigate Oversquashing and Oversmoothing in GNNs: A Survey

H Attali, D Buscaldi, N Pernelle - arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17429, 2024 - arxiv.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data,
but their effectiveness is often constrained by two critical challenges: oversquashing, where …

An inclusive analysis for performance and efficiency of graph neural network models for node classification

S Ratna, S Singh, A Sharma - Computer Science Review, 2025 - Elsevier
Abstract Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a prominent technique for the
analysis of graph-based data and knowledge extraction. This data can be either structured …

Graph positional and structural encoder

S Cantürk, R Liu, O Lapointe-Gagné… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Positional and structural encodings (PSE) enable better identifiability of nodes within a
graph, rendering them essential tools for empowering modern GNNs, and in particular graph …

Probabilistically rewired message-passing neural networks

C Qian, A Manolache, K Ahmed, Z Zeng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) emerged as powerful tools for
processing graph-structured input. However, they operate on a fixed input graph structure …

Recurrent Distance Filtering for Graph Representation Learning

Y Ding, A Orvieto, B He, T Hofmann - Forty-first International …, 2024 - openreview.net
Graph neural networks based on iterative one-hop message passing have been shown to
struggle in harnessing the information from distant nodes effectively. Conversely, graph …

Cooperative graph neural networks

B Finkelshtein, X Huang, M Bronstein… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Graph neural networks are popular architectures for graph machine learning, based on
iterative computation of node representations of an input graph through a series of invariant …