Vitamin D testing and the use of vitamin D supplements have increased substantially in
recent years. Currently, the role of vitamin D supplementation, and the optimal vitamin D …

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic, immune-mediated disease characterised by the destruction of
insulin-producing cells. Standardised registry data show that type 1 diabetes incidence has …

A worldwide high prevalence of vitamin D (VD) deficiency has become of growing concern
because of potential adverse effects on human health, including pregnant women and their …

The incidence of type 1 diabetes has risen considerably in the past 30 years due to changes
in the environment that have been only partially identified. In this Series paper, we critically …

Vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin, has received a lot of attention recently as a result of a
meteoric rise in the number of publications showing that vitamin D plays a crucial role in a …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for
patients with type 2 diabetes, despite recent significant advances in management strategies …

The immune system, innate and adaptive, is a highly evolved and complex network,
essential for promoting survival in an environment full of potential pathogens, while …

Background We recently published two independent randomized controlled trials of vitamin
D supplementation during pregnancy, both indicating a> 20% reduced risk of …

Background It is unclear whether or not the current evidence base allows definite
conclusions to be made regarding the optimal maternal circulating concentration of 25 …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease leading to immune-mediated
destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in the need for insulin therapy. The incidence …