Low energy availability (EA) underpins the female and male athlete triad and relative energy
deficiency in sport (RED-S). The condition arises when insufficient calories are consumed to …

The Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and the more encompassing Relative Energy Deficiency in
Sport (RED-S) are disorders caused by low energy availability (LEA). LEA is a state of …

Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a syndrome of 3 interrelated conditions most common in
adolescent and young adult male endurance and weight-class athletes and includes the …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) was first introduced in 2014 by the International
Olympic Committee's expert writing panel, identifying a syndrome of deleterious health and …

Objective: Research investigating the dietary habits of distance runners has presented
varying results. Proper dietary intake appears to enhance distance running performance and …

Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a complex syndrome describing health and
performance consequences of low energy availability (LEA) and is common among female …

A questionnaire-based screening tool for male athletes at risk of low energy availability
(LEA) could facilitate both research and clinical practice. The present options rely on proxies …

Introduction Sports participation has been shown to have many benefits. However, along
with the many benefits of sporting activity, it seems that female athletes may experience …

Background Weight-bearing physical activity and intense mechanical stimuli affect the bone
through the endocrine system; hence, bone-loading sports affect bone mineral density. We …

Objectives To quantify energy availability (EA) in elite female rowers, determine its
association with bone mineral density (BMD), and examine the ability of the low energy …