Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter

FJ Kelly, JC Fussell - Atmospheric environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) is a complex, heterogeneous mixture that changes in time and
space. It encompasses many different chemical components and physical characteristics …

Particulate matter beyond mass: recent health evidence on the role of fractions, chemical constituents and sources of emission

FR Cassee, ME Héroux, ME Gerlofs-Nijland… - Inhalation …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Particulate matter (PM) is regulated in various parts of the world based on specific size cut
offs, often expressed as 10 or 2.5 µm mass median aerodynamic diameter. This pollutant is …

Air pollution, glymphatic impairment, and Alzheimer's disease

R Hussain, U Graham, A Elder, M Nedergaard - Trends in Neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Epidemiological evidence demonstrates a link between air pollution exposure and the onset
and progression of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, current …

Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution: REVIHAAP project: technical report

World Health Organization - 2021 - apps.who.int
This document presents answers to 24 questions relevant to reviewing European policies on
air pollution and to addressing health aspects of these policies. The answers were …

Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution

NL Mills, K Donaldson, PW Hadoke, NA Boon… - Nature clinical practice …, 2009 - nature.com
Air pollution is increasingly recognized as an important and modifiable determinant of
cardiovascular disease in urban communities. Acute exposure has been linked to a range of …

Health effects of organic aerosols

JL Mauderly, JC Chow - Inhalation toxicology, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Carbonaceous aerosol, a major component of particulate matter (PM), gases, and vapors in
the atmosphere, has been associated with natural and anthropogenic air pollution, reduced …

Induction of inflammation in vascular endothelial cells by metal oxide nanoparticles: effect of particle composition

A Gojova, B Guo, RS Kota, JC Rutledge… - Environmental …, 2007 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background The mechanisms governing the correlation between exposure to ultrafine
particles and the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease remain unknown. Ultrafine …

Diesel Exhaust Inhalation Elicits Acute Vasoconstriction in Vivo

A Peretz, JH Sullivan, DF Leotta… - Environmental …, 2008 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Traffic-related air pollution is consistently associated with cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality. Recent human and animal studies suggest that exposure to air …

Associations of long-term exposure to ultrafine particles and nitrogen dioxide with increased incidence of congestive heart failure and acute myocardial infarction

L Bai, S Weichenthal, JC Kwong… - American journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Although long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide has
been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, little is known about the association …

Role of inflammation in cardiopulmonary health effects of PM

K Donaldson, N Mills, W MacNee, S Robinson… - Toxicology and applied …, 2005 - Elsevier
The relationship between increased exposure to PM and adverse cardiovascular effects is
well documented in epidemiological studies. Inflammation in the lungs, caused by deposited …