The creativity and emergence of biological and psychological behavior tend to be nonlinear,
and correspondingly, biological and psychological measures contain degrees of irregularity …

Turing inspired a computer metaphor of the mind and brain that has been handy and has
spawned decades of empirical investigation, but he did much more and offered behavioral …

A rich and complex temporal structure of variability in postural sway characterizes healthy
and adaptable postural control. However, neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's …

Any reliable biomarker has to be specific, generalizable, and reproducible across
individuals and contexts. The exact values of such a biomarker must represent similar health …

Biological and psychological processes routinely break ergodicity, meaning they fail to have
stable means (M ean) and independent variation over time that we might find in additive …

Anomalous diffusion in various complex systems abounds in nature and spans multiple
space and time scales. Canonical characterization techniques that rely upon mean squared …

Ergodicity breaking is a challenge for biological and psychological sciences. Ergodicity is a
necessary condition for linear causal modeling. Long-range correlations and non …

Evidence of multifractal structures has spread to a wider set of physiological time series
supporting the intricate interplay of biological and psychological functioning. These …

The stochastic processes underlying the growth and stability of biological and psychological
systems reveal themselves when far-from-equilibrium. Far-from-equilibrium, non-ergodicity …

An adaptive response to unexpected perturbations requires near-term and long-term
adjustments over time. We used multifractal analysis to test how nonlinear interactions …