This study investigates the causality relationships among the economic freedom, foreign
direct investment (FDI), and economic growth for top FDI attracting countries during 1995 …

The snail-paced growth of South Africa's economy has become a major concern. If not
addressed, it has the ability of causing a technical recession. Despite this economic …

Research background: It is not straightforward to identify the role of institutions for the
economic growth. The possible unknown or uncertain areas refer to nonlinearities, time …

This paper explores the dynamic relationship between economic freedom and tourism
industry. In addition, the impact of economic growth is controlled in the extended model …

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between tourism development and
economic growth in transition economies. For this objective, the symmetric and asymmetric …

There are ample studies that document the tourism‐led growth for single countries and/or a
specific region. The nexus on international tourist arrival‐induced pollutant emissions and …

Küreselleşen kapitalizmin hakim olduğu neredeyse tüm dünya ekonomilerinde dış ticaret
büyümenin dinamiği olarak görülmektedir. Bilindiği gibi ülkelerin hedeflerinin başında …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to show the effect of Turkey's geopolitical risk on the
number of international tourist arrivals to the country. When Turkish economy in 2019 is …

The empirical analysis of the relationship between human capital and shadow economy in
the presence of economic freedom is conducted in this paper. Annual panel data are …

The relationship between tourism and information and communication technology (ICT) is
called electronic tourism or e-tourism. The use of ICT makes markets from local to global and …