Nowadays, the usage of photonic crystal fibers (PCF) has become a very quick and
prevalent innovation in sensor implementation. PCFs have unique features and capabilities …

Since the discovery of graphene, the star among new materials, there has been a surge of
attention focused on the monatomic and monomolecular sheets which can be obtained by …

A new structure of hexahedron core with the heptagonal shape of cladding regions based
on photonic crystal fiber (Hx-PCF) is presented of this research work. The finite element …

In this paper, a novel partial type-b crystalline core with more compact cladding in
hexagonal packing photonic crystal fiber (CC-PCF)-based optical sensor has been …

Lying between optical and microwave ranges, the terahertz band in the electromagnetic
spectrum is attracting increased attention. Optical fibers are essential for developing the full …

The quality of fuel greatly affects the lifetime and smooth functioning of every petroleum
engine. To pursue higher profit, kerosene is mixed with petrol and diesel by many dishonest …

The purpose of this study was for the first time to explore the feasibility of terahertz (THz)
spectral imaging for the detection of gluten contents in food samples. Based on the obtained …

We proffer in this research a distinctive, facile to fabricate, and highly sensitive photonic
crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor based on the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance …

A novel, perfectly hexagonal lattice photonic crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor based on surface
plasmon resonance (SPR) is proposed in this research. To design and investigate the …

In the course of past decade, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based photonic crystal fiber
(PCF) sensors have shown phenomenal advancement. Many researchers have proposed a …