Phase change materials (PCMs) can enhance the performance of energy systems by time
shifting or reducing peak thermal loads. The effectiveness of a PCM is defined by its energy …

The cost of renewable energy has significantly decreased in recent years, which marks the
way towards a fully renewable and sustainable future. However, this energy transition is not …

The extent to which long-duration energy storage (LDES) will support grid decarbonisation
by enabling large penetration of renewable generation is subject to the achievement of …

In 100% renewable energy systems, the requirements for flexibility will be greater than for
traditional carbon-based energy systems. New technologies and system setups are needed …

The thermally integrated pumped thermal energy storage possesses the advantages of not
being limited by geographical locations and small installation footprint as compared to other …

The urgent need to address the tight energy and environmental situation has compelled
scientists to seek novel conversion and storage technologies that can effectively handle the …

Liquid air energy storage (LAES), a green novel large-scale energy storage technology, is
getting popular under the promotion of carbon neutrality in China. However, the low round …

As an efficient energy storage method, thermodynamic electricity storage includes
compressed air energy storage (CAES), compressed CO 2 energy storage (CCES) and …

Thermally integrated Carnot battery (TICB) emerges as a promising technology for long-
duration energy storage. This study aims to improve its multi-dimensional performance from …

Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a large-scale energy storage technology with great
prospects. Currently, dynamic performance research on the LAES mainly focuses on …