Effective Dose of Cocoa as a Preemptive Analgesic and AntiInflammatory Agent Assessed through Pain Scale and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) in an Acute …

HC Fathani, HS Putri, PS Airlangga, CS Waloejo… - 2024 - repository.unar.ac.id
Background: Pain is a significant issue for 40-50% of hospital patients, with 10-50% of acute
pain cases potentially progressing to chronic pain. Pain-associated inflammation often …