Neurotransmitters are biochemical molecules that transmit a signal from a neuron across the
synapse to a target cell, thus being essential to the function of the central and peripheral …

Cancer is a dreadful disease with a high mortality rate, and it has become more and more
prevalent worldwide. Early diagnosis, prognosis and treatment monitoring with robust and …

Nucleic acids are remarkable molecules. In addition to Watson–Crick base pairing, the
different structural motifs of these molecules can bind non‐nucleic acid targets or catalyze …

Recent years have shown that the diagnosis and monitoring of biomarkers involved in
inflammatory-associated medical conditions such as cancer, neurological disorders, viral …

Aptamers have come in the spotlight as bio-mimetic molecular recognition elements in the
field of biomedicine due to various applications in diagnostics, drug delivery, therapeutics …

Flexible electronics has extensively drawn attention in an extremely wide range of areas due
to its unique advantages like portability, biocompatibility, wearability, and superior …

Electrochemical portable assays by applying data analysis capability enabled patients to
use real-time medical instruments and health-related information. The trace determination of …

Heart disease (especially myocardial infarction (MI)) and cancer are major causes of death.
Recently, aptasensors with the applying of different nanostructures have been able to …

Nowadays, the development of new technological solutions in the medical field, in particular
biosensors, is a priority and a ground for great scientific and financial investment. From …

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common male cancer and is attributable to over
375,000 deaths annually. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a key biomarker for PCa and …