Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames

Y Wang, SH Chung - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Many practical soot-emitting combustion systems such as diesel and jet engines rely on
diffusion flames for efficient and reliable operation. Efforts to mitigate soot emissions from …

A review of the effects of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor addition on soot formation in hydrocarbon flames

Y Wang, M Gu, Y Zhu, L Cao, B Zhu, J Wu, Y Lin… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Addition of reactive or inert substances is one of the most effective and practical ways to
control soot formation in combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. In this paper, the research …

Effects of simultaneous hydrogen enrichment and carbon dioxide dilution of fuel on soot formation in an axisymmetric coflow laminar ethylene/air diffusion flame

M Gu, H Chu, F Liu - Combustion and Flame, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Effects of simultaneous hydrogen enrichment and carbon dioxide dilution to
hydrocarbon fuels on soot formation are of fundamental and practical interest. Previous …

A review of water injection application on spark-ignition engines

J Wan, Y Zhuang, Y Huang, Y Qian, L Qian - Fuel Processing Technology, 2021 - Elsevier
The increasingly stringent emission and fuel economy regulations force the advancement of
internal combustion engines towards higher power density and lower emissions. Knock and …

Influence of H2O, CO2 and O2 addition on biomass gasification in entrained flow reactor conditions: Experiments and modelling

J Billaud, S Valin, M Peyrot, S Salvador - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Biomass gasification in Entrained Flow Reactor (EFR) is both studied with
experiments in a drop tube reactor and modelling with a 1-D model (GASPAR). Operating …

The importance of accurately modelling soot and radiation coupling in laminar and laboratory-scale turbulent diffusion flames

F Liu, JL Consalvi, F Nmira - Combustion and Flame, 2023 - Elsevier
Ultrafine and highly light absorbing soot particles have been known to be harmful to human
health and a major climate forcer. Understanding the mechanisms of soot formation and …

Effects of H2O and CO2 diluted oxidizer on the structure and shape of laminar coflow syngas diffusion flames

H Xu, F Liu, S Sun, Y Zhao, S Meng, W Tang - Combustion and Flame, 2017 - Elsevier
The effects of up to 30% H 2 O and CO 2 replacement of N 2 in air on the structure and
shape of laminar coflow syngas (CO single bondH 2) diffusion flames were experimentally …

Spray penetration, combustion, and soot formation characteristics of the ECN Spray C and Spray D injectors in multiple combustion facilities

N Maes, SA Skeen, M Bardi, RP Fitzgerald… - Applied Thermal …, 2020 - Elsevier
In a collaborative effort to identify key aspects of heavy-duty diesel injector behavior, the
Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray C and Spray D injectors were characterized in …

Investigation of water injection benefits on downsized boosted direct injection spark ignition engine

Y Zhuang, Y Sun, Y Huang, Q Teng, B He, W Chen… - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Engine downsizing and boosting are key technologies to achieve the increasingly stringent
emissions standards for spark ignition (SI) engines. However, knock is a major obstacle …

Non-catalytic partial oxidation of methane in biomass-derived syngas with high steam and hydrogen content optimal for subsequent synthesis process

T Kertthong, M Schmid, G Scheffknecht - Journal of the Energy Institute, 2022 - Elsevier
Methane is present in biomass gasification syngas but cannot be directly utilized in the
synthesis of fuels or chemicals. As a result, a method for converting methane into useable …