Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and
intellectual disability (ID), are pervasive, often lifelong disorders, lacking evidence‐based …

The human cerebellum has a protracted developmental timeline compared with the
neocortex, expanding the window of vulnerability to neurological disorders. As the …

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD s) are a heterogeneous group of
neurodevelopmental disorders that are diagnosed solely on the basis of behaviour. A large …

Norepinephrine released by the locus coeruleus modulates cellular processes and synaptic
transmission in the central nervous system through its actions at a number of pre‐and …

The continuing fascination with serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) as a nervous system
chemical messenger began with its discovery in the brains of mammals in 1953. Among the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a cluster of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental
conditions with atypical social communication and repetitive sensory-motor behaviors. The …

Neurotransmitters play critical roles in the developing nervous system. Among the
neurotransmitters, norepinephrine (NE) is in particular postulated to be an important …

Overreactivity and defensive behaviors in response to tactile stimuli are common symptoms
in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. Similarly, somatosensory hypersensitivity has …

Deficits in learning and memory are often associated with disruption of hippocampal
neurogenesis, which is regulated by numerous processes, including precursor cell …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disease with a high
incidence and effective biomarkers are urgently needed for its diagnosis. A few previous …