Human telomerase and its regulation

YS Cong, WE Wright, JW Shay - Microbiology and molecular …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
The telomere is a special functional complex at the end of linear eukaryotic chromosomes,
consisting of tandem repeat DNA sequences and associated proteins. It is essential for …

Telomerase in the human organism

K Collins, JR Mitchell - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
The intent of this review is to describe what is known and unknown about telomerase in
somatic cells of the human organism. First, we consider the telomerase enzyme. Human …

Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA

MA Blasco, HW Lee, MP Hande, E Samper… - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
To examine the role of telomerase in normal and neoplastic growth, the telomerase RNA
component (mTR) was deleted from the mouse germline. mTR−/− mice lacked detectable …

Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fission yeast and human

TM Nakamura, GB Morin, KB Chapman, SL Weinrich… - Science, 1997 - science.org
Catalytic protein subunits of telomerase from the ciliate Euplotes aediculatus and the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain reverse transcriptase motifs. Here the homologous …

hEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization

M Meyerson, CM Counter, EN Eaton, LW Ellisen… - cell, 1997 - cell.com
Telomerase, the ribonucleoprotein enzyme that elongates telomeres, is repressed in normal
human somatic cells but is reactivated during tumor progression. We report the cloning of a …

Reverse transcriptase motifs in the catalytic subunit of telomerase

J Lingner, TR Hughes, A Shevchenko, M Mann… - Science, 1997 - science.org
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome
termini in most eukaryotes. Telomerase RNA components have been identified from many …

Reconstitution of human telomerase with the template RNA component hTR and the catalytic protein subunit hTRT

SL Weinrich, R Pruzan, L Ma, M Ouellette, VM Tesmer… - Nature …, 1997 - nature.com
The maintenance of chromosome termini, or telomeres, requires the action of the enzyme
telomerase, as conventional DNA poly-merases cannot fully replicate the ends of linear …

The human telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT: organization of the gene and characterization of the promoter

YS Cong, J Wen, S Bacchetti - Human molecular genetics, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Telomerase, the enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA, is not expressed in most human
somatic cells but is activated with in vitro immortalization and during tumorigenesis, and …

Cloning of human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene promoter and identification of proximal core promoter sequences essential for transcriptional activation …

M Takakura, S Kyo, T Kanaya, H Hirano, J Takeda… - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
Telomerase activation is thought to be a critical step in cellular immortalization and
carcinogenesis. Of the three major subunits comprising human telomerase, human …

Estrogen activates telomerase

S Kyo, M Takakura, T Kanaya, W Zhuo, K Fujimoto… - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
Telomerase activity is present in most malignant tumors and provides a mechanism for the
unlimited potential for division of neoplastic cells. Although telomerase is known to be a …