Driving in busy highways and roads is becoming complex and challenging, as more cars are
hitting the roads. Safe driving requires attentive drivers, quality perception of the …

Driving safety has been a concern since the first cars appeared on the streets. Driver
inattention has been singled out as a major cause of accidents early on. This is hardly …

One of the main causes of traffic accidents is driver fatigue due to monotonous driving, sleep
deprivation, boredom, or a combination of these. Thus, fatigue detection systems have been …

With advancements in automated driving technology, Level 3 vehicle automation has been
proliferating. In Level 3, drivers can turn their attention to things unrelated to driving and only …

The lack of attention during the driving task is considered as a major risk factor for fatal road
accidents around the world. Despite the ever-growing trend for autonomous driving which …

Research indicates that monotonous automated driving increases the incidence of fatigued
driving. Although many prediction models based on advanced machine learning techniques …

Abstract In the United States, approximately 4000 fatalities due to truck and bus crashes
occur each year. Of these, up to 20% are estimated to involve fatigued drivers [48]. However …

Drivers' role changes with increasing automation from the primary driver to a system
supervisor. This study investigates how supervising an SAE L2 and L3 automated vehicle …

Research indicates that monotonous automated driving increases the incidence of fatigued
driving. Although many prediction models based on advanced machine learning techniques …

In this paper, we propose a new method of eye detection based on Viola & Jones detector,
skin color and eye template. Our method is processed into three steps: In the first step, faces …