Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder without any effective
treatment in slowing or stopping disease progression. It is characterized by poor levodopa …

Objectives Anterocollis as a rare subtype of cervical dystonia is difficult to treat and thus less
appreciated than other subtypes of cervical dystonia. This review aimed at summarising and …

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is highly effective in the treatment of cervical dystonia (CD), yet a
significant proportion of patients report low levels of satisfaction following treatment and fail …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by
autonomic failure plus parkinsonism or cerebellar ataxia. The diagnosis may be challenging …

MSA is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic failure and a
variable combination of poor levodopa‐responsive parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia (CA) …

Background Anterocollis (AC) is a rare form of cervical dystonia, which responds poorly to
botulinum toxin treatment. Objectives To recognise the different clinical phenotypes of AC …

Objectives This is a case series and a review of the literature of therapeutic outcomes of
botulinum toxin (BT) injections for anterocollis. Methods Data collected included gender …

Anterocollis (AC) and retrocollis (RC) are less common cervical dystonia (CD) subtypes that
are often under-represented in CD clinical trials. Herein we describe real-world …

We review the current approaches and their feasibility to treat dystonic anterocollis by
injecting longus colli muscle (LCo) with botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) as well as present our …

Hintergrund: Zervikale Dystonien (ZD) sind die häufigste Form der fokalen Dystonien. Die
meisten Fälle von ZD sind idiopathisch und bestehen im Allgemeinen lebenslang. In den …