This paper aims to investigate the effect of various mass flow rates of working fluids on the
performances of the bi-fluid photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system and the integrated air-based …

Solar PV has a disadvantage over its many advantages that its electrical efficiency falls due
to rise in surface/operating temperature of solar PV cells. Therefore, it is necessary to find a …

The Smartflower, an innovative compact energy-generation system inspired by sunflowers,
stands out in energy innovation. Unlike traditional photovoltaic (PV) panels, it integrates …

Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector (PV/T) is one of the potential technologies utilizing
solar energy for electrical–hot air generation. However, a conventional design of PV/T is not …

A photovoltaic cell is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy through the
photovoltaic effect [Abd Ali 2019a, Al-Maliki 2022]. The solar cell system requires high …

Photovoltaic cells are one of the renewable energy sources that have been employed
toproduce electrical energy from solar radiation falling on them, but not all incident radiate …

Photovoltaic-Thermal plant (PV/T) is one of the wide technologies that utilize solar energy for
electrical–hot air generation at present time. However, an existing arrangement of PV/T is …

The chance to use sunlight as a clean source of energy has arisen as a result of a gradual
rise in user requests for eco-friendly power sources and severe government laws for their …

Since FGM orthotropic structures have such striking qualities as high strength, exceptional
stiffness, stiffnessto-weight ratio, reduced cost, and high strength-to-weight ratio, they are …

The research investigates the use of fins fastened to a solar panel's rear surface for passive
cooling. The research compared solar modules with air cooling against modules with …