Recent advances on kinetic analysis of solder joint reactions in 3D IC packaging technology

KN Tu, Y Liu - Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2019 - Elsevier
We review five solder joint reactions in 3D IC packaging technology which are of wide
interest:(1) Scallop-type growth of Cu 6 Sn 5 in solid-liquid interdiffusion reaction,(2) Whisker …

Recent progress in SLID bonding in novel 3D-IC technologies

L Sun, M Chen, L Zhang, P He, L Xie - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020 - Elsevier
Solid-liquid interdiffusion (SLID) bonding was extensively investigated as a potential
bonding method applied to 3D chip stacking because it can be bonded at a low temperature …

A review of intermetallic compound growth and void formation in electrodeposited Cu–Sn Layers for microsystems packaging

HK Kannojia, P Dixit - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract In recent years, Cu–Sn solid–liquid interdiffusion (SLID) bonding has been used in
semiconductor packaging, die-attach, fine-pitch interconnection, and through-silicon vias …

Ru Passivation Layer Enables Cu–Cu Direct Bonding at Low Temperatures with Oxidation Inhibition

C Jeon, S Kang, ME Kim, J Park, D Kim… - … Applied Materials & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Stacking semiconductor chips allows for increased packing density within a given footprint
and efficient communication between different functional layers of the chip, leading to higher …

Morphological and mechanical behaviour of Cu–Sn alloys—a review

M Karthik, J Abhinav, KV Shankar - Metals and Materials International, 2021 - Springer
The current paper reviews the research conducted on wrought Cu–Sn, Cu–Sn–Ti and Cu–
Sn–Zn alloys intending to reveal the details on morphological and mechanical behaviour …

Interfacial reaction, shear behavior and microhardness of Cu-Sn TLP bonding joints bearing CuZnAl powder for 3D packaging

L Sun, L Zhang, Y Zhang, M Chen, C Chen - Journal of Manufacturing …, 2021 - Elsevier
The process of transient liquid phase bonding to form intermetallic compound solder joints
can effectively achieve 3D chip stack interconnection. However, there are a large number of …

Intermetallic compounds in 3D integrated circuits technology: a brief review

S Annuar, R Mahmoodian, M Hamdi… - Science and Technology …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The high performance and downsizing technology of three-dimensional integrated circuits
(3D-ICs) for mobile consumer electronic products have gained much attention in the …

Vertical interconnects of microbumps in 3D integration

C Chen, D Yu, KN Chen - MRS bulletin, 2015 - cambridge.org
With the electronics packaging industry shifting increasingly to three-dimensional
packaging, microbumps have been adopted as the vertical interconnects between chips …

Growth behavior and formation mechanism of porous Cu3Sn in Cu/Sn solder system

K Lin, H Ling, A Hu, Y Wu, L Gao, T Hang, M Li - Materials Characterization, 2021 - Elsevier
It is the first time that Cu/Sn films were used to replace micro-bumps to investigate the growth
behavior and formation mechanism of porous Cu 3 Sn in Cu/Sn solder system under high …

Constituents and performance of no-clean flux for electronic solder

S Wakeel, A Haseeb, MA Afifi, S Bingol… - Microelectronics …, 2021 - Elsevier
Corrosion reliability is a severe concern related no-clean flux (NCF) residue. It results in a
decreased life span of electronic devices, specially fine pitch assemblies. NCFs are …