Abstract The Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and Sedation Scale (N-PASS) is recommended by
the American Academy of Pediatrics to measure neonatal pain and sedation. However, little …

Smoking is closely associated with the development of various cancers and tobacco-related
illnesses such as cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. However, data are scarce on the …

Introduction: Maternal use of smoked tobacco during pregnancy causes significant morbidity
and mortality in the human infant including alterations in autonomic control with increased …

The prevalence of prenatal tobacco exposure remains high in many countries, particularly in
southern Europe. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of smoking among …

Introduction: Smoking and behavioral problems are related to musculoskeletal (MS) pain in
adolescence. Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is associated with offspring's …

Objectives To investigate the relationships between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure
and oxygenation during one-lung ventilation (OLV) in lobectomy surgery and between SHS …

In recent years, the objectification and control of neonatal pain has caused many
discussions. Given its early and late effects, researchers' efforts are aimed at minimizing the …

Objetivo: El propósito del estudio es analizar y evaluar las evidencias científicas sobre la
mejora de la escala Susan Givens Bell para medir la confiabilidad, la rapidez y el nivel de la …