Health-related conditions often differ qualitatively or quantitatively between individuals of
different birth-assigned sexes and gender identities, and/or with different gendered …

Both the discovery of biomarkers of schizophrenia and the verification of biological
hypotheses of schizophrenia are an essential part of the process of understanding the …

Using machine learning, we recently decomposed the neuroanatomical heterogeneity of
established schizophrenia to discover two volumetric subgroups—a 'lower brain …

Impulse control and/or gambling disorders can be triggered by dopamine agonist therapies
used to treat Parkinson9s disease, but the cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms …

Increased knowledge about sex differences is important for development of individualized
treatments against many diseases as well as understanding behavioral and pathological …

Hilar mossy cells (MCs) are principal excitatory neurons of the dentate gyrus (DG) that play
critical roles in hippocampal function and have been implicated in brain disorders such as …

Pollution by diazepam (DZP) is increasingly recognized as a major threat to aquatic
organisms, but knowledge about its potential risk to fish is still limited. In this study, we …

Dopamine (DA), the most abundant human brain catecholaminergic neurotransmitter,
modulates key behavioral and neurological processes in young and senescent brains …

Background Dopaminergic circuits play important roles in the motivational control of
behavior and dysfunction in dopaminergic circuits have been implicated in several …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that
exhibits striking sex differences in symptoms, prevalence, and associated problems across …