S-nitrosylation, the covalent attachment of a nitrogen monoxide group to the thiol side chain
of cysteine, has emerged as an important mechanism for dynamic, post-translational …

Nitric oxide (NO) is recognized as a mediator and regulator of inflammatory responses. It
possesses cytotoxic properties that are aimed against pathogenic microbes, but it can also …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been long regarded as by‐products of a cascade of
reactions stemming from cellular oxygen metabolism, which, if they accumulate to toxic …

Selectively treating tumor cells is the ongoing challenge of modern cancer therapy.
Recently, cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), a near room-temperature ionized gas, has been …

This study localized malondialdehyde (MDA, a toxic byproduct of lipid peroxidation),
nitrotyrosine [NT, a cytotoxic byproduct of nitric oxide (NO)], and nitric oxide synthase …

Neurogenesis persists in two germinal regions in the adult mammalian brain, the
subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone in the hippocampal …

The costimulation of immune cells using first-generation anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies
(mAbs) has demonstrated anti-tumor activity in human trials. Further clinical development …

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exemplifies the family of receptor tyrosine kinases
that mediate numerous cellular processes, including growth, proliferation, and …

The subventricular zone of the rodent brain retains the capacity of generating new neurons
in adulthood. The newly formed neuroblasts migrate rostrally toward the olfactory bulb …

Chronic asthma is an inflammatory airways disease characterized by pathological changes
in the airway smooth muscle (ASM) bundle that contribute to airway obstruction and …