Structural insights into nuclear transcription by eukaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerases

M Girbig, AD Misiaszek, CW Müller - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
The eukaryotic transcription apparatus synthesizes a staggering diversity of RNA molecules.
The labour of nuclear gene transcription is, therefore, divided among multiple DNA …

Metazoan promoters: emerging characteristics and insights into transcriptional regulation

B Lenhard, A Sandelin, P Carninci - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Promoters are crucial for gene regulation. They vary greatly in terms of associated regulatory
elements, sequence motifs, the choice of transcription start sites and other features. Several …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetics of stress adaptations in the brain

AM Stankiewicz, AH Swiergiel, P Lisowski - Brain research bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Recent findings in epigenetics shed new light on the regulation of gene expression in the
central nervous system (CNS) during stress. The most frequently studied epigenetic …

Two independent transcription initiation codes overlap on vertebrate core promoters

V Haberle, N Li, Y Hadzhiev, C Plessy, C Previti… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
A core promoter is a stretch of DNA surrounding the transcription start site (TSS) that
integrates regulatory inputs and recruits general transcription factors to initiate transcription …

Promoter shape varies across populations and affects promoter evolution and expression noise

IE Schor, JF Degner, D Harnett, E Cannavò… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Animal promoters initiate transcription either at precise positions (narrow promoters) or
dispersed regions (broad promoters), a distinction referred to as promoter shape. Although …

Inter-embryo gene expression variability recapitulates the hourglass pattern of evo-devo

J Liu, M Frochaux, V Gardeux, B Deplancke… - BMC biology, 2020 - Springer
Background The evolution of embryological development has long been characterized by
deep conservation. In animal development, the phylotypic stage in mid-embryogenesis is …

Influence of rotational nucleosome positioning on transcription start site selection in animal promoters

R Dreos, G Ambrosini, P Bucher - PLoS computational biology, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The recruitment of RNA-Pol-II to the transcription start site (TSS) is an important step in gene
regulation in all organisms. Core promoter elements (CPE) are conserved sequence motifs …

A CpG island promoter drives the CXXC5 gene expression

P Yaşar, G Kars, K Yavuz, G Ayaz, Ç Oğuztüzün… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
CXXC5 is a member of the zinc-finger CXXC family that binds to unmethylated CpG
dinucleotides. CXXC5 modulates gene expressions resulting in diverse cellular events …

Nucleosome-specific, time-dependent changes in histone modifications during activation of the early growth response 1 (Egr1) gene

ÁL Riffo-Campos, J Castillo, G Tur… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Histone post-translational modifications and nucleosome remodeling are coordinate events
involved in eukaryotic transcriptional regulation. There are relatively few data on the time …

Gene expression classification using epigenetic features and DNA sequence composition in the human embryonic stem cell line H1

WX Su, QZ Li, LQ Zhang, GL Fan, CY Wu, ZH Yan… - Gene, 2016 - Elsevier
Epigenetic factors are known to correlate with gene expression in the existing studies.
However, quantitative models that accurately classify the highly and lowly expressed genes …