Over the past two decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have had a wide range and cutting-edge
impact, generating promising science and technologies and have also expanded …

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have lately gained attention as a viable green substitute for
traditional ionic liquids (ILs) and hazardous organic solvents, due to their low toxicity, ease …

Liquid-phase microextraction is a miniaturized form of traditional liquid–liquid extraction in
which the extracting organic phase is limited to a few microliters for extraction of target …

Advances in the area of sample preparation are significant and have been growing
significantly in recent years. This initial step of the analysis is essential and must be carried …

Sample preparation is an important step in chemical analysis. It is generally done to deal
with problems associated with the nature of the matrix, low analyte concentrations in real …

Green miniaturized technologies are the need of the hour which not only facilitates the
downscaling of conventional analytical or bioanalytical systems but also serves as the …

Dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (D-μ-SPE) as a new type of solid phase extraction
(SPE) is attractive for a variety of analytical applications including pre-concentration, clean …

Pesticides are the most hazardous environmental pollutants due to their stability, mobility
and long-term effects on living organisms. Their existence in sources of drinking water …

A new microextraction technique termed dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME)
was developed. DLLME is a very simple and rapid method for extraction and …

Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are defined as a major class of poisonous compounds
formed from proteinaceous foods during heat processing and flavour-forming. These …