The computing demand for massive applications has led to the ubiquitous deployment of
computing power. This trend results in the urgent need for higher-level computing resource …

Cloud computing is an emerging technology for a large-scale environment. Hence it faces
many challenges in which the main problem of cloud computing is load balancing which …

Cloud environments have provided great help for the development of big data. Today, cloud
environments have become the most active platform for big data analysis applications …

Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth in the electricity consumption of internet data
centers (IDC) and consequently their high operational cost. Fortunately, geo-distributed …

The recent advances in the cyber–physical domains, cloud and edge platforms along with
the advanced communication technologies play a crucial role in connecting the globe more …

With the rapid development and the widespread use of cloud computing in various
applications, the number of users distributed in different regions has grown exponentially …

One definition of the word" distributed system" describes it as" a set of entities that
collaborate in order to find a solution to a problem that cannot be solved by a single entity …

The Internet of Things, privacy, and technical constraints increase the demand for edge-
based data-driven services, which is one of the major goals of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 …

In many global businesses of multinational enterprises, graph-structure data is usually
geographically distributed in different regions to support low-latency services. Geo …

In the era of global-scale services, organisations produce huge volumes of data, often
distributed across multiple data centres, separated by vast geographical distances. While …