Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have received great attention as a
potential alternative energy device for internal combustion engines due to their high …

Highlights•This review addresses the current status of the state-of-the-art cation exchange
membranes (CEMs).•The progress in designing homogeneous, heterogeneous, and surface …

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles anchored over sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) and
Nafion/Fe3O4–SGO composites were fabricated and applied as potential proton exchange …

Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer, is a key electrolyte that has contributed to
commercialization of hydrogen-air fuel cells (HAFCs). However, adoption of Nafion …

A sulfonated graphene oxide@ metal–organic framework-modified forward osmosis
nanocomposite (SGO@ UiO-66-TFN) membrane was developed to improve stability and …

Nanophase‐separated membranes hold promise for fast molecule or ion transfer. However,
development and practical application are significantly hindered by both the difficulty of …

Nanohybrid membranes of electrically aligned functionalized carbon nanotube f CNT with
sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) have been successfully prepared by solution …

In this study, novel cross-linked nanocomposite membranes have been prepared from poly
(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) and aryl sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) and a way of cross-linking to …

A sulfonated-fluorinated, hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymer was designed and
subsequently synthesized using typical nucleophilic aromatic polycondensation. Facile …

A ternary hybrid membrane architecture consisting of sulfonated fluorinated multi-block
copolymer (SFMC), sulfonated (poly ether ether ketone)(SPEEK) and 1 or 5 wt% graphene …