Intermediate levels of scientific knowledge are associated with overconfidence and negative attitudes towards science

S Lackner, F Francisco, C Mendonça, A Mata… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Overconfidence is a prevalent problem and it is particularly consequential in its relation with
scientific knowledge: being unaware of one's own ignorance can affect behaviours and …

Students' self-efficacy, causal attribution habits and test grades

K Hamann, MAE Pilotti, BM Wilson - Education Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Why do students vary in their performance on exams? It may be that their test preparation is
insufficient because they overestimate their anticipated grade. Our study investigates four …

Confidence in performance judgment accuracy: The unskilled and unaware effect revisited

M Händel, M Dresel - Metacognition and Learning, 2018 - Springer
Since its introduction in the late 1990s, the unskilled and unaware effect motivated several
further studies. As it stands, low-performing students are assumed to provide inaccurate and …

Metacognitive errors in the classroom: The role of variability of past performance on exam prediction accuracy

L Geraci, N Kurpad, R Tirso, KN Gray… - Metacognition and …, 2023 - Springer
Students often make incorrect predictions about their exam performance, with the lowest-
performing students showing the greatest inaccuracies in their predictions. The reasons why …

What do second-order judgments tell us about low-performing students' metacognitive awareness?

ES Fritzsche, M Händel, S Kröner - Metacognition and Learning, 2018 - Springer
According to the unskilled and unaware effect (Kruger and Dunning 1999), low-performing
students tend to overestimate their performance. Differentiating the assessment of …

Effects of performance feedback and repeated experience on self-evaluation accuracy in high-and low-performing preschool children

K Urban, M Urban - European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2021 - Springer
Accurate self-evaluation leads to better regulation of learning and better performance in
elementary school children and acts as a predictor of future academic success. The present …

[HTML][HTML] Metacognitive awareness perceptions of students with high and low scores on TIMSS-Like science tests

AB Moza - International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science …, 2022 - cyberleninka.ru
The current study explores the differences in metacognitive awareness perceptions of
students who had high and low scores on TIMSS-like science tests. The sample consisted of …

Knowledge Monitoring Calibration: Individual Differences in Sensitivity and Specificity as Predictors of Academic Achievement.

FX Smith, CA Was - Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2019 - ERIC
Knowledge monitoring is an important metacognitive process, which can help students
improve study habits and thereby increase academic performance. Which is more useful in …

Prediction Accuracy: The Role of Feedback in 6th Graders' Recall Predictions.

IS Al-Harthy - International Education Studies, 2016 - ERIC
The current study focused on the role of feedback on students' prediction accuracy
(calibration). This phenomenon has been widely studied, but questions remain about how …

Some scientific knowledge is a dangerous thing: overconfidence grows non-linearly with knowledge

S Lackner, F Francisco, C Mendonça, A Mata… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Overconfidence is a prevalent problem and particularly consequential in its relation with
scientific knowledge: being unaware of ones own ignorance can affect behaviours and …